cisco acs eol. Table 1 describes the end-of-life. cisco acs eol

 
 Table 1 describes the end-of-lifecisco acs eol  If your equipment is at its End-of-Life (EOL) or End-of-Service Life (EOSL), our expert support is here to

The last day to order the affected product(s) is December 5, 2008. 1 15/Mar/2023; End-of-Sale and End-of-Life. Cisco ACS VERSION INFORMATION-----Version : 5. Customers with active service contracts will continue to receive support from the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) as shown in Table 1 of the EoL bulletin. Customers with active service contracts will continue to receive support from the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) as shown in Table 1 of the EoL bulletin. End-of-life milestones Table 1. Customers with active service contracts will continue to receive support from the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) as shown in Table 1. Customers with active service contracts will continue to receive support from the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) as shown in Table 1 of the EoL bulletin. X has reached the end of software support as of 2020-08-31. The last day to order the affected product(s) is March 5, 2016. Software Maintenance. End-of-Support Date: 2019-02-28 . For more information about the Cisco End-of-Life Policy, go to: Upgrading ACS 5. The last day to order the affected product(s) is May 31, 2023. The last day to order the affected product(s) is July 6, 2012. 1. Cisco announces the end-of-sale and end-of life dates for the Cisco Secure Access Control System 5. Cisco DNA Software for SD-WAN and Routing. Table 1 describes the end-of-life milestones, definitions, and dates. End-of-life milestones Table 1. Customers with active service contracts. End-of-life milestones Table 1. End-of-life milestones Table 1. ACS 5. Customers with active service contracts will continue to receive support from the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) as shown in Table 1 of the EoL bulletin. 5. End of Software Maintenance. Cisco announces the end-of-sale and end-of-life dates for the Cisco Select ISR 890. Cisco Nexus 7000 M1-Series 8-Port 10 Gigabit Ethernet Module with XL. 8 software runs on a dedicated Cisco SNS-3495 appliance, on a Cisco SNS-3415 appliance, on a Cisco 1121 Secure Access Control System (CSACS-1121) or on a VMware server. End Of Life date: October 31, 2022. The last day to order the affected product(s) is December 31, 2016. Bias-Free Language. - Follow recovery process. 6. tar. The last day to order the affected product(s) is October 6, 2021. EOL9968 Cisco announces the end-of-sale and end-of life dates for the Cisco Secure Access Control System 5. Customers with active service contracts will continue to receive support from the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) as shown in Table 1 of the EoL bulletin. 2. Otherwise it would be very easy to accidentally upgrade to unsupported software. Cisco annonce la date d’arrêt de commercialisation et de fin de vie des systèmes de contrôle d’accès sécurisé Cisco Secure Access Control System. Leave a Comment Cancel reply. The last day to order the affected product(s) is October 9, 2023. End-of-Support Date: 2016-11-01. End-of-life milestones and dates for the Cisco Select 4300ISR and 4400ISR bundles Milestone Definition Date End-of-Life Announcement Date The date the document that announces the end-of-sale and end-of-life of a product is distributed to the general public. start. Migration ACS to ISE Migration ACS to ISE Migration - Part I - Planning ACS to ISE Migration - Part II - Preparation ACS vs ISE Comparison ACS 5. Then you can reference these groups in your AAA policies. Welcome to the EOL Software Lifecycle Support Statements page. Find accurate end of life & end of service life dates for Cisco CSACS-1121-UP-K9 hardware. 7. The last day to order the affected product(s) is December 20, 2022. End-of-Sale and End-of-Life Announcement for the Cisco Select C890 M5 Server 30/Apr/2023. VMware End-of-Life and End-of-Support product list. The 900 Series ISRs simplify the deployment of Ethernet WAN services, with end-to-end Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OA&M), Service-Level Agreement (SLA) monitoring and. 2. The last day to order the affected product(s) is April 29, 2016. Customers with active service contracts will continue to receive support from the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) as shown in Table 1 of the EoL bulletin. 4 ISO image, you can use any one of the following options to install and set up the Cisco Secure ACS 5. Table 1 describes the end-of-life milestones, definitions, and dates for the affected product(s). 7 software on your appliance: Configure the Cisco Integrated Management Interface (CIMC) and use it to install Cisco Secure ACS 5. End-of-Sale Date: 2011-06-03. 11ax embedded access points to the Cisco ISR 1000 Series. Cisco Secure Access Control System 5. 8. Catalyst 9800-L Physical controller ideal for small deployments. The Cisco ACE 4710 Application Control Engine is now obsolete (past End-of-Life and End-of-Support status). EOL9097 Cisco announces the end-of-sale and end-of life dates for the Cisco Secure Access Control System 1121 Appliance. はじめに このページでは、End of Life (EoL)/End of Sale (EoS) となった ACI 製品について紹介します。. White Papers. 1 Migration EoL & EoS Notices [CCO] ACS Performance & Scale Support TAC SupportForum Ask the. Change in Product Part Number Announcement for the Cisco 1900 Series Integrated Services Routers Data Technology Package Licenses. ASR1004 -ACS Cisco ASR1004 Accessory Kit There is currently no replacement product available for this product. EOL/EOS for the Cisco Digital T1, E1 and J1 Packet Voice Trunk Network. 0. End-of-Sale and End-of-Life Announcement for the Cisco 886 and 898 4G LTE Routers 06/Jul/2020. The last day to order the affected product(s) is May 2, 2022. The last day to order the affected product(s) is March 1, 2021. Many enterprises have already chosen to replace ACS with the Kron UAM. Want to acquire a 3560 POE switch and just turn off POE to use in a non-poe mode. The last day to order the affected product(s) is December 31, 2016. The Vertiv™ Avocent® ACS 8000 Serial Consoles deliver secure in-band and out-of-band visibility and control to downstream equipment in enterprise data centers, as well as cloud and colocation facilities. 0A1(3), 3. Cisco Identity Services Engine Software Version 2. Customers with active service contracts will continue to. 24. Customers with active service contracts will continue to receive support. Not only is it very expensive to go above 500 devices, but Cisco is telling us that this is the very last version of Cisco ACS that will ever be put out and that they. Customers with active service contracts will continue to receive support from the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) as shown in Table 1 of the EoL bulletin. x software and Cisco Meeting App. With ACS and ISE it is pretty easy as you can create local NAD groups (locations, device type, etc). Customers. Customers with active service contracts and subscriptions (as applicable) will continue to receive support. Cisco Secure Access Control System (ACS) allows you to centrally manage access to your network services and resources (including devices, such as IP phones, printers, and so on). Customers with active service contracts will continue to receive support from the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) as shown in Table 1 of the EoL bulletin. 3 SOFTWARE UPGRADE. Table 1 describes the end-of-life milestones. The impact question is probably easier to answer. EOL SKU DESCRIPTION ACS6004DAC-G2 ACS 6000 4 -PORTS DUAL AC ACS6004MDAC-G2 ACS 6000 4 -PORTS DUAL AC W/MODEM ACS6004SAC-G2 ACS 6000 4 -PORTS. Customers with active service contracts will continue to receive support from the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) as shown in Table 1 of the EoL bulletin. • Deploy at least two ACS instances to provide redundancy. Cisco announces the end-of-sale and end-of-life dates for the Cisco 890G Series 4G LTE 2. You can view a listing of available Security offerings that best meet your specific needs. 17 Helpful. You can view a listing of available null offerings that best meet your specific. Table 1 describes the end-of-life milestones, definitions, and dates. End-of-Support Date: 2018-04-30 . I think it is very likely that you won't even be able to do those upgrades via the normal upgrade process. Table 1. com. End-of-Support Milestones. NS: Correct, you can either purchase a supported Cisco appliance or run it on a virtual machine in VMware. Cisco announces the end-of-sale and end-of-life dates for the Cisco Unified Computing System B-Series Blade Servers (B200 M4, B420 M4, B260 M4 and B460 M4). Table. ACS-2901-RM-19= 19 inch rack mount kit for Cisco 2901 ISR ACS-2901-RM-19 19 inch rack mount kit for ISR Cisco 2901 and Cisco 891-24X CAB-ACSA AC Power Cord. 6 or ACS 5. Cisco Secure Access Control System - End-of-Life and End-of-Sale Notices - Cisco Migration Paths ISE 2. The last day to order the affected product(s) is August 30, 2017. 2. End-of-Sale and End-of-Life Products. The last day to order the affected product(s) is April 23, 2021 . End-of-life milestones Table 1. The last day to order the affected product(s) is November 2,. 2/2. 8 Product Page Download Download ACS 5. 8. The last day to order the affectedACS servers are typically placed in the data centers or close to user clusters, for example, at regional sites. 1. Cisco's End-of-Life Policy. Explore our database of over 20,000 parts & never miss a critical date again. The product is no longer for sale after this date. End-of-Sale and End-of-Life Announcement for the Cisco 1900 Series Router ADSL Bundles. The products have reached end-of-life status, which means they are no longer. Cisco announces the End-of-sale and End-of-life dates for the Cisco UCS Central Per Domain License. Customers with active service contracts will continue to receive support from the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) as shown in Table 1 of the EoL bulletin. This can be overridden by using the domain-level allow list functionality available in Adobe’s latest release of Flash Player. End Of Life of Catalyst 5000 ATM LAN Emulation Module 13/Mar/2015. 0. Customers with. 2. 0 Milestone Definition Date End-of-Life Announcement Date The date the document that announces the end of sale and end of life of a product is distributed to the general public. Find accurate end of life & end of service life dates for Cisco SNS 3515 hardware. Cisco ISE runs on the same Secure Network Server (SNS) hardware platform as the Cisco Secure ACS. For Cisco product support, including documentation. Customers with active service contracts will continue to receive support from the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) as shown in Table 1 of the EoL. ACS can use EAP-TLS to support machine authentication to. 0 supports migration from ACS 5. Cisco Access Control Server (ACS) is an authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) platform that lets you centrally manage access to network resources for a variety of access types, devices, and user groups. Customers with active service contracts will continue to receive support from the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) as shown in Table 1 of the EoL bulletin. Cisco announces the end-of-sale and end-of-life dates for the Cisco Select ISR 890. Customers with active service contracts will continue to receive. 8. Table 1 describes the end-of-life. ACS-3825-FILTER= Cisco 3825 Air Filter ACS-3825-FILTRKIT= Cisco 3825 Air Filter and 23 ACS-3825RM-19= 19 inch Rack Mount Kit for the Cisco 3825 ACS-3825RM-23= Cisco 3825 23 inch rack mount kit ACS-3845RM-19= 19 inch Rack Mount kit for the Cisco 3845 ACS-3845RM-23= Cisco 3845 23 inch rack mount kit C3845-PS-BLANK Cisco 3845. Internal Build ID : B. 4. Today, they have 5 million subscribers and counting, and they're constantly evolving their network to adapt to the unforeseeable, like the rise of remote work. The last day to order the affected product(s) is December 20, 2023. The product is no longer for sale after this date. 1. A1(4), 3. 10-Aug-2016. Click on the product link to find more information. Cisco announces the end-of-sale and end-of-life dates for the Cisco UCS M5 based hardware appliances for Secure Network Analytics (formerly Stealthwatch) Flow Collector, Flow Sensor, UDP Director, Management Console and Data Store. The last day to order the affected product(s) is April 29, 2016. Table. An ACS deployment can consist of a single instance, or multiple instances deployed in a distributed manner, where all instances in a system are managed centrally. Table 1 describes the end-of-life. Cisco Identity Services Engine Software Version 2. Cisco announces the end-of-sale and end-of life dates for the Cisco MDS 9148 Multilayer Fabric Switch. 8 continues to support CSACS-1121 appliance. 8 on VMware Virtual Machines. 17-Mar-2017. The last day to order the affected product(s) is April 28, 2014. Hello Vincent. Currently only acs 5. The Cisco Secure Access Control Server for Windows has been retired and is no longer supported. Thanks. Get three vital protections in a single step. The last day to order the affected product(s) is October 7, 2016. End-of-life milestones and dates for the Cisco ASR1000 Series Miscellaneous Modules, Cables and Licenses Milestone Definition Date End-of-Life Announcement Date The date the document that announces the end-of-sale and end-of-life of a product is distributed to the general public. Options. The last day to order the affected product(s) is October 7, 2016. This release notes describes the features, limitations and restrictions (caveats), and related documentation for Cisco Secure ACS. Reply. Part 4: ACS 5. Can anyone tell me if they have used the 'GLC-TE' on a Cisco 3850 and CiscoCisco announces the end-of-sale and end-of-life dates for the Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS). Cisco 4000 Series Integrated Services Routers: Architecture for Branch-Office Agility (PDF - 971 KB) Miercom Performance Analysis: Cisco 4000 Series ISRs (PDF - 878 KB) 4221 Integrated Services Router: Access product specifications, documents, downloads, Visio stencils, product images, and community content. Figure 1 shows the Cisco Secure Network Server. 5 guidelines. Cisco Nexus 7000 M2-Series 6-Port 40 Gigabit Ethernet Module. Tal Surasky is the PM for ISE. KrishnanAny authorized translation issued by Cisco Systems or affiliates of this end-of-life Product Bulletin is intended to help customers understand the content described in the English version. Cisco announces the end-of-sale and end-of life dates for the Cisco Secure Access Control System 1121 Appliance. End-of-Service (EOS) Advanced Console Servers. The ACS 800 provides serial access, environmental monitoring, IoT integration and remote networking capability to edge-oriented market sectors including financial institutions, retail chains and education. Cisco announces the end-of-sale and end-of-life dates for the Cisco Meeting Server 2. 225. Table 1 describes the end-of-life milestones, definitions, and. I want to know one more thing regarding software support. Cisco announces the end-of-sale and end-of-life dates for the Cisco ISR4200, ISR4300 and select ISR4400 Series Platform. x ?Cisco announces the end-of-sale and end-of-life dates for the Cisco ISR4000 LTE Advanced NIM Promotional Product. Customers with active service contracts will continue to receive support from the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) as shown in Table 1 of the EoL bulletin. The last day to order the affected product(s) is November 3, 2021. CustomersEnd-of-life milestones Table 1. 1, hereafter referred to as ACS 5. However, ACS 5. The contract can be renewed. 1. October 30, 2019 End-of-Sale Date: HWSecurity Outcomes Report, Volume 3. The last day to order the affected product(s) is November 29, 2023. End-of-Sale and End-of-Life Announcement for the Cisco ASR 903 Router - Cisco IOS XE 3. November 2, 2020Cisco announces the end-of-sale and end-of life dates for the Select Cisco Gigabit Ethernet SFP Modules. Options. com. ACI で Support している Nexus Switch は、 Cisco Nexus ACI-Mode Switches Hardware Support Matrix より確認可能です。. The last day to order the affected product(s) is September 5, 2023. With the introduction of ISE 2. Cisco announces the end-of-sale and end-of-life dates for the Select Cisco Integrated Services Router (ISR) G1 Modules and Cables. pdf), Text File (. Customers with active service contracts will continue to receive support from the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) as shown in Table 1 of the EoL bulletin. x 20/Mar/2019. August 1, 2022End-of-life milestones Table 1. ACS is the point in your network that identifies users and devices that. The Cisco Secure Access Control Server for Unix has been retired and is no longer supported. Customers with active service contracts will continue to receive support from the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) as shown in Table 1 of the EoL bulletin. x. Announcement of end-of-life of the product posted on Cisco. 7 installed on the CSACS-1121 appliance and would like to upgrade to the Cisco SNS-3415 or Cisco SNS-3495, perform the following steps: 1. Table 1 describes the end-of-life milestones, definitions, and dates for the affected. Cisco announces the end-of-sale and end-of-life dates for the Cisco Catalyst 3650 Mini. 4 or later: Migrate to 5. Cisco Support Category page for Security - My Devices, Support Documentation, Downloads, and End-of-Life Notifications. Cisco announces the end-of-sale and end-of-life dates for the Cisco Secure Network Server (SNS) 3515 and 3595 for ISE Applications. 8 is compliant with Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) 140-2 Level 1. The last day to order the affected product(s) is July 12, 2013. Hi, Even though ACS 4. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. I have a Cisco ISE appliance 3415 and I upgrade to a version compatible with this appliance. The last day to order the affected product(s) is May 21, 2012. X. EOL11266 Cisco announces the end-of-sale and end-of-life dates for the Cisco Secure Access Control System. Thanks. Customers with active service contracts will continue to receive support from the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) as shown in Table 1 of the EoL bulletin. The last day to order the affected product(s) is October 30, 2023. The last day to order the affected product(s) is April 29, 2020. 0 Helpful. Licenses are provided as Product Activation Keys (PAKs) which must be registered with the Cisco Product Licensing portal. 0. Customers with active service contracts will continue to receive support from the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) as shown in Table 1 of the EoL bulletin. The first generation UCS chassis (N20-C6508) was updated (UCSB-5108-AC2) to include backplane traces to allow UCS-mini. End-of-Sale and End-of-Life Announcement for the Cisco ISE Express - ISE virtual machine + 150 Base Licenses 07/Aug/2019. 6 Helpful. The last day to order the affected product(s) is February 14, 2019. Cisco announces the end-of-sale and end-of-life dates for the Cisco Secure Network Server 3615, 3655 and 3695. Rakuten Mobile launched 5G non-standalone services in record time using Cisco Nexus 9000 Series data center switches and solutions. 14(x) and Adaptive Security Device Manager (ASDM) Release 7. Visit the global EOL Policy page for additional details. Table 1 describes the end-of-life milestones, definitions, and dates for the. The last day to order the affected product(s) is August 1, 2014. CISCO SECURE ACS 1121 W/5. The last day to order the affected product(s) is December 20, 2023. The last day to order the affected product(s) is August 1, 2014. November 8, 2021 End-of-Sale Date OS SWACS stands for Access Control System and is a product developed by Cisco. You can view a listing of available null offerings that best meet your specific needs. End-of-life milestones Table 1. 32 which was released on September 29, 2015 . From this date, Cisco will only publish fixes for security vulnerabilities and severity 1 issues pertaining to the release as determined by the Cisco ISE team. Customers with active service contracts will continue to. Cisco Nexus 7000 M1-Series 32-Port 10 Gigabit Ethernet Module with XL. The most basic ACS deployment consists of two servers; see Figure 1. The last day to order the affected product(s) is October 7, 2016. Or maybe it uses Log4j 1. End-of-Sale and End-of-Life Announcement for the Cisco ASA5512 &. Cisco End-of-Life and End-of-Support product list. These protocols are designed for use in Authentication, Authorization and Accounting (AAA). Comment. 7 remotely via the network. Cisco announces the end-of-sale and end-of-life dates for the Cisco IOS XE 16. End-of-Sale and End-of-Life Announcement for the Cisco Wide Area Application Services (WAAS) Express Bundles for Integrated Services Routers Generation 2. Cisco Connected Grid 2G/3G/4G Multimode Long Term Evolution. Cisco 850nm Ethernet 10GBASE-SR XENPAK Module for the Catalyst 3750 Switch 07/Dec/2007. Deliver smarter, stronger security Protect your organization across a multicloud environment, while simplifying security operations, improving scalability, and driving data-informed outcomes, powered by Cisco Talos. Table 1 describes the end-of-life milestones, definitions. 3. 3. End-of-Support Date: 2016-06-30. x Ordering Guides/Bulletins or the ACS v4. 6 Feb 16, 2016 Feb 15, 2017 February 28, 2019 EoS/L 5. 1 or 5. Customers with active service contracts will continue to receive support from the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) as shown in Table 1 of the EoL bulletin. One of the topics is in relation to Cisco ACS, but I do not know what versión to study. 7 May 2, 2016 May 2, 2017 May 31, 2019 EoS/L 5. Table 1 describes the end-of-life. 4 remotely via network. The Cisco 1000 Series ISRs are well suited for deployment as Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) in enterprise branch. Cisco announces the end-of-sale and end-of-life dates for the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Release 9. The actions that are associated with each option occur after the setup program ends: • Yes, I want to start the Cisco Secure ACS Service now—Starts the Windows services that ACS comprises. Find accurate up-to-date end of life and end of service life dates on your ACS 1121 data center equipment. 5. End-of-Sale Date: 2009-01-16 . End-of-Sale and End-of-Life Announcement for the Cisco Select Cisco 800 series software PIDs 13/Nov/2019. The Cisco ACE 4710 Application Control Engine is now obsolete (past End-of-Life and End-of-Support status). Power up the CSACS-1121 appliance. Customers with active service contracts will continue to receive support from the Cisco Technical Assistance. 4 or later: 5. Table 1 describes the end-of-life milestones. The last day to order the affected product(s) is February 16,Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) In the cloud and automated to support infrastructure as code (IaC) At-a-Glance. Customers with active service contracts will continue to receive support from the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) as shown in Table 1 of the EoL bulletin. Updated: November 16, 2022. After you download the Cisco Secure ACS 5. End-of-Sale and End-of-Life Announcement for the Cisco UCS PCIe Mezzanine Flash Board 400GB 30/Jun/2014. Table 1 describes the end-of-life. Learn how to install, upgrade, and troubleshoot ACS 5. At this time, Cisco is focused on providing software updates for currently supported products. Avocent® End-of-Life (EOL) and End-of-Service (EOS) Dates. PRODUCT END-OF-LIFE (EOL) Avocent® ACS6000 Advanced Console Servers . 5 I hear. The last day to order the affected product(s) is October 31, 2021. Customers with active service contracts will continue to receive support from the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) as shown in Table 1 of the EoL bulletin. 27 Milestone Definition Date End-of-Life Announcement Date The date the document that announces the end-of-sale and end-of-life of a product is distributed to the general public. End-of-Life Milestones and Dates for the Cisco Secure Network Server (SNS) 3515 and 3595 for ISE Applications Milestone Definition Date End-of-Life Announcement Date The date the document that announces the end-of-sale and end-of-life of a product is distributed to the general public. Cisco Incident Control System. Cisco announces the end-of-sale and end-of-life dates for the Cisco ASR 900 Accessories. It helps to have a good knowledge of the Cisco product catalog, general once a new platform is released which supersedes another in location in the network/ functionality the EoX statement will follow on shortly after. Customers with active service contracts will continue to receive support from the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) as shown in Table 1. Platform options. Cisco announces the end-of-sale and end-of life dates for the Cisco Secure Access Control System 5. Deliver smarter, stronger security Protect your organization across a multicloud environment, while simplifying security operations, improving scalability, and driving data-informed outcomes, powered by Cisco Talos. 11. . May 6, 2022 End-of-Sale Date:Cisco announces the end-of-sale and end-of-life dates for the Cisco ACI 4. 3 is same as the previous versions. Back up your existing ACS 5. 8. Cisco announces the end-of-sale and end-of-life dates for the Cisco ASR1001-X, ASR1002-X, ASR1000-6TGE, ASR1000-2T+20X1GE and associated miscellaneous ASR1000 SKUs. Step 14 For each option that you require, check the corresponding check box. Cisco Identity Services Engine with Integrated Security Information and Event Management and Threat Defense Platforms At-a-Glance. End-of-Life Announcement Date The date the document that announces the end-of-sale and end-of-life of a product is distributed to the general public. The last day to order the affected product(s) is February 28, 2018. April 29, 2022 End-of-Sale Date AccessoryCisco announces the end-of-sale and end-of-life dates for the Cisco ISE Base Migration. The Cisco Secure Network Server 3715 is designed for small deployments. The last day to order the affected product(s) is June 1, 2017. Rackmount kit for all 890s, except C891-24X. The last day to order the affected product (s) is October 7, 2016. 0ACS is licensed for a base feature set and incremental, feature-based add-on licenses. Like. You don't have to trade security for productivity. . End-of-life milestones and dates for the Cisco Select ISR G1/G2 Software Products Milestone Definition Date End-of-Life Announcement Date The date the document that announces the end-of-sale and end-of-life of a product is distributed to the general public.